FERNS FOR TERRARIUM OR BOTTLE GARDENS

By Darla Harris | The Fern Plantation | Texas Gulf Coast Fern Society

Who does not love that pop of nature in our homes, but growing plants in our humidity free homes in the Houston area can be a challenge. Glass containers can be found everywhere, stores carry miniature items, and the variety of ferns is amazing.

To name just a few, left to right below:

Getting started:  

  • A suitable container that can be sealed glass works best but a clear plastic can work too. With lid, plastic wrap or a clear plate.  
  • Perlite. Helps to prevent over watering. Place in the bottom of the container.  
  • Charcoal. Keeps the soil sweet. On top of the perlite or mix together.
  • Potting mix (moisten and microwave for 10 minutes on high let cool) or sphagnum moss. Evenly moist not wet.  
  • Place your fern into the soil mix.

Maintaining your terrarium:

  • Don’t over water. You should see condensation on the lid. If there is a lot of condensation may take the lid off part way and let it dry out some.  
  • Don’t under water. If you do not see any condensation use a spray bottle of water and spray the sides of the container. Just moist.  
  • Don’t fertilize your ferns. If you do see discoloration you can use 1/4 strength even number fertilizer.  Temperature best about 70 to 80 degrees.  
  • Light you can place on a window seal provided it is not a west window. You can use artificial light by using a table lamp or fluorescent light.  
  • Do not place your terrarium on a heat source such as a TV or heater. 

A sealed terrarium should be check for water every six months unless you see an issue with the condensation. If you should see a buildup of salt (a white crusting of the soil) just remove the affected soil and replace with fresh.